Losing Control: When Couples Sessions Spin Out of Control

Please think about a time when you lost control of a session. Were you too caught up in your own discomfort, anxiety, or discouragement to contemplate specifically how it happened?

Couples sessions spin out of control when clients are angry. They escalate rapidly. Their emotional brain starts running the show. Rational thinking is gone.

When upset, everyone has the capacity to be primitive, prickly or pessimistic. However, these reactions will trigger reactions in the limbic brain of the spouse. Then, anger, blame, and criticism can hijack your session. And the more threatened a client feels, the more aggressive the attacks become and the harder it is to calm their limbic brain.

Sessions also devolve when clients get angry with you. They think you don’t understand their distress, you are not reacting quickly enough to their demands, or they fear you are not competent. They are not certain that you see their spouses’ contribution to the problem.

They are frustrated and depleted. They attack you. They are impatient and want you to create big changes before they risk much themselves.

Common things angry partners say:

  • Why are you picking on me?
  •  I’m not getting my needs met!
  •  I just want to be happy. Is that too much to ask?
  • Why should I have to change when I’ve already done so much?

It’s not easy to respond skillfully when anger is coming directly at you.

To prevent angry escalations and manage these challenges artfully requires  assertion, interruption, and containment. Skillful therapists come to expect these challenging moments and have many ways to parry the thrusts of their clients’ attacks or defenses.

Unfortunately, therapists unwittingly handicap themselves and inadvertently create problems for themselves. We are taught to:

  • Be kind, compassionate and understanding;
  • Take care of others;
  • Not rock the boat;
  • Avoid being controlling.

These traits cripple our flexibility, creativity and assertiveness. Not wanting to create tension, we yield control of sessions too easily and fail to help the partners calm themselves and reach a higher level of prefrontal cortex processing.

The more confident you are that you can prevent sessions from erupting into angry fights, the more you will enjoy your work.

And the more uncertainty you feel, the more you will fear that you are responsible for your clients not getting the help they seek.

In these blog posts I shared with you why losing control happens sooner than you think and how to take charge when couples fight.

When you take charge sooner, you will become more fluid in moving a couple along the path of satisfying collaboration, communication, and connection.

Let’s be honest. Have you had this happen to you? Have you felt helpless in the midst of triggered reactions from your clients? Please comment below on how you have felt and what you tried that was either effective or very ineffective in this situation.

If you would like to learn more about the limbic brain and how to effectively manage couples spinning out of control, please click here to read more about our online training program.

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Dr. Ellyn Bader

Dr. Ellyn Bader is Co-Founder & Director of The Couples Institute and creator of The Developmental Model of Couples Therapy. Ellyn is widely recognized as an expert in couples therapy, and since 2006 she has led innovative online training programs for therapists. Professionals from around the world connect with her through internet, conference calls and blog discussions to study couples therapy. Ellyn’s first book, "In Quest of the Mythical Mate," won the Clark Vincent Award by the California Association of Marriage & Family Therapists for its outstanding contribution to the field of marital therapy and is now in its 18th printing. She has been featured on over 50 radio and television programs including "The Today Show" and "CBS Early Morning News," and she has been quoted in many publications including "The New York Times," "The Oprah Magazine" and "Cosmopolitan."

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